In NCAA softball, what does the term "sacrifice fly" refer to?

• A. A hit that results in a strikeout
• B. A hit that allows a runner to score after tagging up
• C. A ground ball that leads to a double play
• D. A hit that is a base hit without advancing runners

Answer: (B)

The term "sacrifice fly" refers specifically to a hit that allows a runner to score after tagging up. In this situation, a batter hits a fly ball that is caught by a fielder, but the runner on base is able to tag up and advance to home plate to score a run once the fly ball is caught. This play is termed a "sacrifice" because the batter essentially sacrifices their chance of reaching base in order to help the team by allowing another runner to score. The batter is credited with a sacrifice fly in the statistical records, recognizing the strategic value of the play, despite being recorded as an out. This concept is critical in understanding offensive strategies in softball, particularly in close games where every run counts.